All careersHealthcare

Anesthesiologist

$391,490
median / year
$101,460 – $557,130
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Give and manage anesthesia during surgery, monitoring patients' vital signs throughout the procedure.

You may also see this posted as: Medical Doctor (MD), Obstetrical Anesthesiologist, Staff Anesthesiologist, Staff Anesthetist.

Where you work

Hospital operating rooms and surgical centers

The hours

Long hours, frequent on-call

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Monitor patient before, during, and after anesthesia and counteract adverse reactions or complications.
  • Record type and amount of anesthesia and patient condition throughout procedure.
  • Provide and maintain life support and airway management and help prepare patients for emergency surgery.
  • Administer anesthetic or sedation during medical procedures, using local, intravenous, spinal, or caudal methods.
  • Examine patient, obtain medical history, and use diagnostic tests to determine risk during surgical, obstetrical, and other medical procedures.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailStress ToleranceDependabilityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Epic SystemsMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$391,490
per year
Hourly median
$188.22
per hour
What most earn
$101,460–$557,130
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,300
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
38,760
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 4.7% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: Medical school + residency.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Internship/residency.

License or certification

Requires a medical degree, a residency, and a state medical license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Anesthesia managementPatient monitoringQuick decisionsComposure

The honest take

Keeps patients safe and pain-free during surgery, among the very highest-paid physicians, with pay above $239,000.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1211. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.