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Choreographer

$55,310
median / year
$34,090 – $138,630
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Create movement, teach it to performers, and shape how dance supports a production or performance.

You may also see this posted as: Dance Director, Dance Maker, Opera Choreographer, Ballet Director, Musical Choreographer.

Where you work

Studios, theaters, sets, schools, and touring productions.

The hours

Project-based and irregular; rehearsals may run evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Direct rehearsals to instruct dancers in dance steps and in techniques to achieve desired effects.
  • Advise dancers on standing and moving properly, teaching correct dance techniques to help prevent injuries.
  • Teach students, dancers, and other performers about rhythm and interpretive movement.
  • Record dance movements and their technical aspects, using a technical understanding of the patterns and formations of choreography.
  • Direct and stage dance presentations for various forms of entertainment.

Good fit if you like…

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

InnovationAdaptabilityLeadership OrientationSocial Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

FacebookMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordSalesforce software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$55,310
per year
Hourly median
$26.59
per hour
What most earn
$34,090–$138,630
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+6.1%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
2,860
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 24.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Long-term dance experience; no single required degree.

Related work experience: 5 years or more.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

ChoreographyTeachingMusicalityLeadership

The honest take

Creates and rehearses movement for stage, screen, concerts, and other performances, usually after years as a dancer.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-2032. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.