All careersEngineering & science

Environmental Science Technician

$55,090
median / year
$38,170 – $94,160
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Collect samples, inspect sites, and run tests to monitor pollution and environmental health risks.

You may also see this posted as: Environmental Health Officer (EHO), Environmental Technician (Environmental Tech), Sanitarian, Soil Lab Technician (Soil Laboratory Technician), Industrial Pretreatment Program Specialist (IPP Specialist), Lab Technician (Laboratory Technician).

Where you work

Laboratories, offices, factories, and outdoor field sites.

The hours

Usually full-time; field response may require irregular hours.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Collect samples of gases, soils, water, industrial wastewater, or asbestos products to conduct tests on pollutant levels or identify sources of pollution.
  • Investigate hazardous conditions or spills or outbreaks of disease or food poisoning, collecting samples for analysis.
  • Record test data and prepare reports, summaries, or charts that interpret test results.
  • Prepare samples or photomicrographs for testing and analysis.
  • Discuss test results and analyses with customers.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookAdobe AcrobatAutodesk AutoCADESRI ArcGIS software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$55,090
per year
Hourly median
$26.49
per hour
What most earn
$38,170–$94,160
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~5,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
34,670
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Associate degree

Training path: Associate degree in environmental science or a related field.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

SamplingLaboratory testingRegulationsTechnical records

The honest take

Collects air, soil, and water samples and checks workplaces and communities for pollution and health hazards.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-4042. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.