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Industrial Designer

$83,910
median / year
$53,460 – $139,770
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design the look, feel, and usability of manufactured products, from concept sketches to prototypes.

You may also see this posted as: Design Engineer, Designer, Product Designer, Mechanical Designer, Mold Designer, Product Design Engineer.

Where you work

Design studios and manufacturing offices.

The hours

Regular full-time weekday schedule

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Prepare sketches of ideas, detailed drawings, illustrations, artwork, or blueprints, using drafting instruments, paints and brushes, or computer-aided design equipment.
  • Modify and refine designs, using working models, to conform with customer specifications, production limitations, or changes in design trends.
  • Evaluate feasibility of design ideas, based on factors such as appearance, safety, function, serviceability, budget, production costs/methods, and market characteristics.
  • Confer with engineering, marketing, production, or sales departments, or with customers, to establish and evaluate design concepts for manufactured products.
  • Present designs and reports to customers or design committees for approval and discuss need for modification.

Good fit if you like…

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

InnovationAttention to DetailIntellectual CuriosityAchievement Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopDassault Systemes SolidWorksFigmaMicrosoft Excel

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$83,910
per year
Hourly median
$40.34
per hour
What most earn
$53,460–$139,770
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~2,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
33,490
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Product designCAD softwarePrototypingProblem solving

The honest take

Blends art and engineering to shape everyday products, with pay above most design roles.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-1021. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.