All careersEngineering & science

Industrial Engineer

$102,440
median / year
$74,370 – $159,860
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Find better ways to make things by improving how people, machines, and materials work together.

You may also see this posted as: Engineer, Process Engineer, Project Engineer, Continuous Improvement Engineer, Facilities Engineer, Operations Engineer.

Where you work

Factories, offices, and warehouses; floor observation plus desk analysis.

The hours

Usually full-time; some long hours near deadlines.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Estimate production costs, cost saving methods, and the effects of product design changes on expenditures for management review, action, and control.
  • Plan and establish sequence of operations to fabricate and assemble parts or products and to promote efficient utilization.
  • Analyze statistical data and product specifications to determine standards and establish quality and reliability objectives of finished product.
  • Confer with clients, vendors, staff, and management personnel regarding purchases, product and production specifications, manufacturing capabilities, or project status.
  • Communicate with management and user personnel to develop production and design standards.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntellectual CuriosityInnovation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointSAP softwareStructured query language SQL

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$102,440
per year
Hourly median
$49.25
per hour
What most earn
$74,370–$159,860
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~25,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+11%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
365,740
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: ABET degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A Professional Engineer license helps for senior roles.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Analytical thinkingProblem solvingCommunicationAttention to detail

The honest take

The efficiency engineers — manufacturing's comeback is their moment.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2112. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.