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Janitor / Custodian

$36,840
median / year
$28,640 – $50,270
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Clean and maintain buildings, empty trash, handle basic repairs, and keep spaces safe and orderly.

You may also see this posted as: Cleaner, Custodial Worker, Custodian, Janitor, Building Custodian, Building Services Technician (Building Services Tech).

Where you work

Offices, schools, hospitals, and buildings

The hours

Often evenings, nights, or early mornings

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Service, clean, or supply restrooms.
  • Gather and empty trash.
  • Clean building floors by sweeping, mopping, scrubbing, or vacuuming.
  • Monitor building security and safety by performing tasks such as locking doors after operating hours or checking electrical appliance use to ensure that hazards are not created.
  • Notify managers concerning the need for major repairs or additions to building operating systems.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordEkoSqueegee

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$36,840
per year
Hourly median
$17.71
per hour
What most earn
$28,640–$50,270
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~351,300
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
2,209,760
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 5.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, paid from day one.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Physical staminaReliabilityAttention to detailTime management

The honest take

Always hiring and easy to start, with the trade-off of physical work and often off-hours shifts.

Standard Occupational Classification 37-2011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.