All careersEducation, law & social work

Librarian

$68,270
median / year
$43,660 – $103,990
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Help people find information, manage collections, and run programs and services in a library.

You may also see this posted as: Library Media Specialist, Media Specialist, Reference Librarian, Catalog Librarian, Instructional Technology Specialist, Media Technician.

Where you work

Libraries; at desks and among shelves, steady public contact.

The hours

Full-time and part-time; some evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Check books in and out of the library.
  • Teach library patrons basic computer skills, such as searching computerized databases.
  • Review and evaluate materials, using book reviews, catalogs, faculty recommendations, and current holdings to select and order print, audio-visual, and electronic resources.
  • Search standard reference materials, including online sources and the Internet, to answer patrons' reference questions.
  • Keep up-to-date records of circulation and materials, maintain inventory, and correct cataloging errors.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailCooperationIntellectual CuriosityDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareSpringshare LibGuidesAdobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe Creative Cloud software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$68,270
per year
Hourly median
$32.82
per hour
What most earn
$43,660–$103,990
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~13,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1.7%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
133,790
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.9% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's (MLIS).

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Most roles require a master's in library science; some states certify school librarians.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Research skillsCommunicationOrganizationPatience

The honest take

Quietly competitive — school and public systems hire on the MLIS.

Standard Occupational Classification 25-4022. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.