All careersEngineering & science

Nuclear Engineer

$133,970
median / year
$92,960 – $196,290
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design nuclear equipment and systems, and monitor reactor operations and radiation safety.

You may also see this posted as: Engineer, Nuclear Licensing Engineer, Nuclear Reactor Engineer, Nuclear Design Engineer, Nuclear Process Engineer, Nuclear Safety Engineer.

Where you work

Power plants, labs, and offices

The hours

Full time, some on-call

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Design or develop nuclear equipment, such as reactor cores, radiation shielding, or associated instrumentation or control mechanisms.
  • Monitor nuclear facility operations to identify any design, construction, or operation practices that violate safety regulations and laws or could jeopardize safe operations.
  • Initiate corrective actions or order plant shutdowns in emergency situations.
  • Examine accidents to obtain data for use in design of preventive measures.
  • Direct operating or maintenance activities of nuclear power plants to ensure efficiency and conformity to safety standards.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntegrityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

ANSYS simulation softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwarePythonC++Linux

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$133,970
per year
Hourly median
$64.41
per hour
What most earn
$92,960–$196,290
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-1.1%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
15,280
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.4% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's in nuclear engineering.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A Professional Engineer license is optional but valued for senior and safety-critical work.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Nuclear physicsSafety analysisMathSystems thinking

The honest take

Works on reactors, radiation, and the medical or power uses of nuclear energy in a field with few new openings.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2161. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.