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Optician

$47,260
median / year
$35,610 – $76,750
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Fit and adjust eyeglasses and contacts, and help customers read and fill their prescriptions.

You may also see this posted as: Dispensing Optician, Licensed Dispensing Optician (LDO), Licensed Optician, Certified Optician, Contact Lens Technician, Ophthalmic Dispenser.

Where you work

Optical shops and eyewear retailers.

The hours

Full- or part-time, including evenings and weekends

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices.
  • Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications.
  • Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements.
  • Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs.
  • Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Intuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordCompulink Eyecare AdvantageCygnet Infotech Optifocus

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$47,260
per year
Hourly median
$22.72
per hour
What most earn
$35,610–$76,750
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~6,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2.9%
About average
Working in the U.S.
73,530
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

About half of states license opticians, which can require an exam or completing an apprenticeship.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Lens fittingCustomer serviceMeasuring toolsRecordkeeping

The honest take

A retail-based health role you can enter from high school and learn largely on the job.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-2081. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.