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Photographer

$44,660
median / year
$30,820 – $91,810
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Capture and edit images for events, portraits, products, or news using cameras and software.

You may also see this posted as: Commercial Photographer, Photojournalist, Portrait Photographer, Advertising Photographer, Graduation Photographer, Newspaper Photographer.

Where you work

Studios, event sites, and on location.

The hours

Irregular hours, with evenings and weekends

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Adjust apertures, shutter speeds, and camera focus according to a combination of factors, such as lighting, field depth, subject motion, film type, and film speed.
  • Create artificial light, using flashes and reflectors.
  • Determine desired images and picture composition, selecting and adjusting subjects, equipment, and lighting to achieve desired effects.
  • Transfer photographs to computers for editing, archiving, and electronic transmission.
  • Use traditional or digital cameras, along with a variety of equipment, such as tripods, filters, and flash attachments.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

InnovationAttention to DetailDependabilityAdaptability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe PhotoshopAdobe Photoshop LightroomAdobe AcrobatAdobe After EffectsAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe Illustrator

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$44,660
per year
Hourly median
$21.47
per hour
What most earn
$30,820–$91,810
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~12,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1.8%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
51,760
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 66.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompositionPhoto editingLightingClient relations

The honest take

Many work freelance, so income depends on steadily finding and keeping clients.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-4021. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.