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Psychiatric Technician

$45,130
median / year
$35,090 – $60,750
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Care for people with mental illness or developmental needs, monitor behavior, give medication, and lead activities.

You may also see this posted as: Mental Health Associate, Mental Health Technician (MHT), MHW (Mental Health Worker), Psychiatric Technician (PT), BHT (Behavioral Health Technician), Health Care Technician (Health Care Tech).

Where you work

Psychiatric hospitals and facilities

The hours

Shifts, nights, weekends, holidays

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Provide nursing, psychiatric, or personal care to patients with cognitive, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.
  • Encourage patients to develop work skills and to participate in social, recreational, or other therapeutic activities that enhance interpersonal skills or develop social relationships.
  • Restrain violent, potentially violent, or suicidal patients by verbal or physical means as required.
  • Lead prescribed individual or group therapy sessions as part of specific therapeutic procedures.
  • Monitor patients' physical and emotional well-being and report unusual behavior or physical ailments to medical staff.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyDependabilityStress ToleranceCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordADL Data Systems OptimumClinicals Electronic Health RecordAllscripts Sunrise

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$45,130
per year
Hourly median
$21.70
per hour
What most earn
$35,090–$60,750
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~15,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+20%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
156,960
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: Certificate program, paid on the job.

Related work experience: Less than 5 years.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

A few states, including California, license psychiatric technicians.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

PatienceObservationDe-escalationCompassion

The honest take

Fast-growing frontline work in mental health care — meaningful, demanding, and reachable with a short program.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-2053. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.