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Refinery Operator

$97,540
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Monitor and control the equipment and gauges that refine crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.

Where you work

Oil refineries and processing plants

The hours

Rotating shifts, including nights and weekends

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$97,540
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~3,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-3%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
34,900
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid on-the-job training after high school.

License or certification

No license is required, though operators often earn a process-operator certification for the plant they run.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

Process controlGauge readingSafety proceduresTroubleshooting

The honest take

Runs the equipment that turns crude oil into fuel, a control-room and plant role distinct from the field crews who drill and pump oil.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-8093. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.