All careersSkilled trades

Semiconductor Technician

$51,430
median / year
$37,690 – $82,540
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Operate and monitor equipment that makes semiconductor chips in a clean-room factory.

You may also see this posted as: Diffusion Operator, Manufacturing Technician, Process Technician, Wafer Fabrication Operator, Device Processing Engineer, Manufacture Specialist.

Where you work

Clean rooms in chip factories

The hours

Shift work, including nights

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Manipulate valves, switches, and buttons, or key commands into control panels to start semiconductor processing cycles.
  • Maintain processing, production, and inspection information and reports.
  • Inspect materials, components, or products for surface defects and measure circuitry, using electronic test equipment, precision measuring instruments, microscope, and standard procedures.
  • Clean semiconductor wafers using cleaning equipment, such as chemical baths, automatic wafer cleaners, or blow-off wands.
  • Study work orders, instructions, formulas, and processing charts to determine specifications and sequence of operations.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointPythonSAP softwareMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$51,430
per year
Hourly median
$24.73
per hour
What most earn
$37,690–$82,540
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~3,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+10.9%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
31,460
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training or short program.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Equipment operationAttention to detailFollowing proceduresRecord-keeping

The honest take

Runs and monitors the equipment that makes computer chips in ultra-clean factories.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-9141. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.