All careersSkilled trades

Sewing Machine Operator

$36,670
median / year
$27,860 – $47,840
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Run industrial sewing machines to join fabric and materials into garments, upholstery, or other finished goods.

You may also see this posted as: Sample Maker, Seamstress, Sewer, Line Closer, Machine Operator, Prototype Sewer.

Where you work

Garment and textile factories

The hours

Full-time, some piece-rate

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Monitor machine operation to detect problems such as defective stitching, breaks in thread, or machine malfunctions.
  • Place spools of thread, cord, or other materials on spindles, insert bobbins, and thread ends through machine guides and components.
  • Position items under needles, using marks on machines, clamps, templates, or cloth as guides.
  • Guide garments or garment parts under machine needles and presser feet to sew parts together.
  • Remove holding devices and finished items from machines.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordEmail softwareWeb browser software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$36,670
per year
Hourly median
$17.63
per hour
What most earn
$27,860–$47,840
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~13,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-10.8%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
104,880
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 11.2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: Learn on the job.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Manual dexteritySpeedAttention to detailMachine care

The honest take

Offshoring keeps shrinking this one at home, though small runs and repairs still hire — steady hands and speed matter more than schooling.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-6031. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.