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Software Developer

$135,980
median / year
$82,460 – $214,670
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design, build, and test the programs and applications that run on computers and phones.

You may also see this posted as: Developer, Software Architect, Software Engineer, Application Developer, Application Integration Engineer, DevOps Engineer (Development Operations Engineer).

Where you work

Offices or remote; at a desk, much of the day at a screen.

The hours

Usually full-time; crunch periods near deadlines.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
  • Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.
  • Confer with systems analysts, engineers, programmers and others to design systems and to obtain information on project limitations and capabilities, performance requirements and interfaces.
  • Modify existing software to correct errors, adapt it to new hardware, or upgrade interfaces and improve performance.
  • Prepare reports or correspondence concerning project specifications, activities, or status.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailInnovationDependabilityIntellectual Curiosity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Amazon Web Services AWS softwareApache KafkaAtlassian JIRACC#C++

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$135,980
per year
Hourly median
$65.38
per hour
What most earn
$82,460–$214,670
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~115,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+15.8%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
1,687,890
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: CS degree — or a proven portfolio.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required; a portfolio and demonstrated skill matter most.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Problem solvingAnalytical thinkingAttention to detailCommunication

The honest take

Still the biggest paycheck per year of school in the economy; the junior market is tighter than the headlines say.

Standard Occupational Classification 15-1252. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.