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Sports Referee / Umpire

$38,820
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Officiate sporting events by enforcing the rules, judging plays, and keeping games fair and safe.

Where you work

Fields, courts, and arenas

The hours

Evenings, weekends, and seasonal

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$38,820
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~4,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+6%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
19,300
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Training and association certification.

License or certification

No state license; referees are certified by their sport's governing association.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

Rules knowledgeQuick decisionsFitnessComposure

The honest take

Officiates games and enforces the rules, often part-time work that pays little at lower levels.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-2023. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.