All careersEngineering & science

Aerospace Engineer

$134,960
median / year
$86,700 – $205,890
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design and test aircraft, spacecraft, and their systems, and solve problems in flight and propulsion.

You may also see this posted as: Design Engineer, Flight Test Engineer, Systems Engineer, Aeronautical Engineer, Aerospace Stress Engineer, Avionics Engineer.

Where you work

Offices, labs, and manufacturing sites

The hours

Regular weekday hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Formulate mathematical models or other methods of computer analysis to develop, evaluate, or modify design, according to customer engineering requirements.
  • Plan or conduct experimental, environmental, operational, or stress tests on models or prototypes of aircraft or aerospace systems or equipment.
  • Formulate conceptual design of aeronautical or aerospace products or systems to meet customer requirements or conform to environmental regulations.
  • Plan or coordinate investigation and resolution of customers' reports of technical problems with aircraft or aerospace vehicles.
  • Write technical reports or other documentation, such as handbooks or bulletins, for use by engineering staff, management, or customers.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityInnovationCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADCC++Dassault Systemes CATIADassault Systemes SolidWorksMathWorks Simulink

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$134,960
per year
Hourly median
$64.89
per hour
What most earn
$86,700–$205,890
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~4,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+6.1%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
67,710
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license is needed for most roles, though a professional engineer license helps for senior positions.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

MathematicsAnalytical thinkingProblem solvingAttention to detail

The honest take

High pay and cutting-edge work, though it demands strong math and a competitive engineering degree.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.