All careersEngineering & science

Electrical Engineer

$120,630
median / year
$76,550 – $184,300
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design and test electrical equipment and systems, from power grids to electronics and chips.

You may also see this posted as: Design Engineer, Electrical Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Circuits Engineer, Electrical Controls Engineer, Electrical Project Engineer.

Where you work

Offices and labs; desk design work plus testing and field visits.

The hours

Usually full-time; some long hours near deadlines.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.
  • Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget.
  • Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements.
  • Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.
  • Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityInnovationCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADAutodesk RevitC++ETAPMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$120,630
per year
Hourly median
$58.00
per hour
What most earn
$76,550–$184,300
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~11,700
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+7.2%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
198,750
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: ABET degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A Professional Engineer license helps for senior and public-facing roles.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Math skillsProblem solvingAnalytical thinkingAttention to detail

The honest take

Grid modernization and chips — both hiring hard.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2071. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.