All careersEngineering & science

Animal Scientist

$68,940
median / year
$44,350 – $166,000
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Research animal nutrition, genetics, growth, reproduction, and welfare in agriculture and food systems.

You may also see this posted as: Animal Nutritionist, Beef Cattle Nutritionist, Research Scientist, Animal Nutrition Consultant, Beef Cattle Specialist, Companion Animal Nutritionist.

Where you work

Farms, laboratories, universities, and offices.

The hours

Usually full-time; animal and field work may require irregular hours.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Study nutritional requirements of animals and nutritive values of animal feed materials.
  • Write up or orally communicate research findings to the scientific community, producers, and the public.
  • Develop improved practices in feeding, housing, sanitation, or parasite and disease control of animals.
  • Advise producers about improved products and techniques that could enhance their animal production efforts.
  • Conduct research concerning animal nutrition, breeding, or management to improve products or processes.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Intellectual CuriosityInnovationAttention to DetailDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADESRI ArcGIS softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$68,940
per year
Hourly median
$33.14
per hour
What most earn
$44,350–$166,000
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.8%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
3,100
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree in animal science or agriculture.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Animal biologyResearchData analysisFieldwork

The honest take

Studies animal nutrition, genetics, health, and production, usually outside the clinical work veterinarians do.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-1011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.