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Museum Technician / Conservator

$51,440
median / year
$33,780 – $87,530
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Clean, repair, and preserve artifacts and artworks, documenting their condition and slowing further damage over time.

You may also see this posted as: Conservator, Objects Conservator, Paintings Conservator, Preparator, Art Preparator, Conservation Technician.

Where you work

Museums, labs, and archives

The hours

Full time, regular hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Install, arrange, assemble, and prepare artifacts for exhibition, ensuring the artifacts' safety, reporting their status and condition, and identifying and correcting any problems with the set up.
  • Repair, restore, and reassemble artifacts, designing and fabricating missing or broken parts, to restore them to their original appearance and prevent deterioration.
  • Clean objects, such as paper, textiles, wood, metal, glass, rock, pottery, and furniture, using cleansers, solvents, soap solutions, and polishes.
  • Photograph objects for documentation.
  • Determine whether objects need repair and choose the safest and most effective method of repair.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailCautiousnessDependabilityIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe AcrobatAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe InDesignAdobe PhotoshopAutodesk AutoCAD

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$51,440
per year
Hourly median
$24.73
per hour
What most earn
$33,780–$87,530
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.4%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
12,310
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 12% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree, graduate training common.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license is required, though conservators often complete graduate training in the field.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Restoration methodsCareful handlingArt historyDocumentation

The honest take

Restores and preserves artifacts and works of art by hand, a role separate from the curator, who selects and manages what a collection holds.

Standard Occupational Classification 25-4013. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.