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Barber / Cosmetologist

$35,790
median / year
$27,040 – $71,190
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Cut, color, and style hair, and provide grooming and beauty services for clients.

You may also see this posted as: Cosmetologist, Hair Stylist, Hairdresser, Hairstylist, Beautician, Hair Dresser.

Where you work

Salons and barbershops; on your feet, close hands-on work.

The hours

Full-time and part-time; evenings and weekends are busiest.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.
  • Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.
  • Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.
  • Schedule client appointments.
  • Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Social OrientationDependabilityCooperationAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Apple iOSFacebookIntuit QuickBooksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$35,790
per year
Hourly median
$17.21
per hour
What most earn
$27,040–$71,190
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~75,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.6%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
305,710
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 47.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: State license program.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires a state license, earned by training hours and an exam.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Manual dexterityCreativityCustomer serviceStamina

The honest take

Chair rental is small-business ownership with tiny startup costs.

Standard Occupational Classification 39-5012. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.