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Chef / Head Cook

$62,470
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Plan menus, direct the kitchen, and prepare food while managing cooks, costs, and quality.

Where you work

Restaurant and hotel kitchens; hot, fast-paced, on your feet.

The hours

Long hours including early mornings, nights, weekends, and holidays.

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$62,470
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~24,400
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+7%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
coming soon

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Kitchens promote from within — culinary school optional.

License or certification

No license required; food safety certification is often expected.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

CreativityLeadershipTime managementPhysical stamina

The honest take

The kitchen ladder is real: line to sous to head, paid the whole way.

Standard Occupational Classification 35-1011. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.