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Building Inspector

$74,690
median / year
$47,140 – $114,200
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Inspect buildings and construction for code compliance and safety, review plans, and approve or flag the work.

You may also see this posted as: Building Code Administrator, Building Official, Construction Inspector, Code Enforcement Officer, Code Inspector, Combination Building Inspector.

Where you work

Construction sites and government offices

The hours

Regular weekday hours, some field travel

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
  • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
  • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
  • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
  • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordAutodesk AutoCADIntuit QuickBooks

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$74,690
per year
Hourly median
$35.91
per hour
What most earn
$47,140–$114,200
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~14,800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-0.8%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
146,720
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 4.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: On-the-job training, then certified.

Related work experience: 5 years or more.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Most states require inspectors to be licensed or certified.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Code knowledgeAttention to detailBlueprint readingCommunication

The honest take

Checks that construction meets code — steady work that rewards trade experience, though building cycles affect it.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-4011. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.