All careersEngineering & science

Surveyor

$75,440
median / year
$46,880 – $125,590
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Measure land and property boundaries using precise instruments and prepare maps and legal descriptions.

You may also see this posted as: County Surveyor, Land Surveyor, Licensed Land Surveyor, City Surveyor, Mine Surveyor, Professional Land Surveyor.

Where you work

Outdoor field sites and offices

The hours

Daytime, some travel and weather delays

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DBentley MicroStationMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareESRI ArcGIS software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$75,440
per year
Hourly median
$36.27
per hour
What most earn
$46,880–$125,590
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~3,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4.4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
50,830
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 4.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree + state license.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Internship/residency.

License or certification

Requires a state surveyor license, earned through exams and supervised experience after a degree.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

PrecisionMathTechnology useAttention to detail

The honest take

A field-and-office engineering path with a lighter degree load, but the state license takes years to earn.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-1022. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.