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Camera Operator

$74,990
median / year
$38,520 – $135,180
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Operate cameras to capture scenes for films, television shows, and live broadcasts.

You may also see this posted as: Cameraman, Television News Photographer, Videographer, Master Control Operator (MCO), News Videographer, Production Technician.

Where you work

Sets, studios, and on-location shoots

The hours

Irregular, project-based, travel common

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.
  • Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.
  • Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.
  • Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.
  • Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.

Good fit if you like…

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailInnovationAdaptability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe After EffectsAdobe Creative Cloud softwareAdobe IllustratorAdobe PhotoshopAdobe Premiere ProApple Final Cut Pro

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$74,990
per year
Hourly median
$36.05
per hour
What most earn
$38,520–$135,180
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~2,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1.2%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
21,550
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 28.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree + portfolio.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Camera operationFramingLightingTeamwork

The honest take

Runs the cameras that capture film and television, project-based work with irregular hours.

Standard Occupational Classification 27-4031. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.