All careersEngineering & science

Civil Engineer

$100,840
median / year
$68,240 – $163,220
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Design and oversee the roads, bridges, water systems, and buildings that communities rely on.

You may also see this posted as: Design Engineer, Project Engineer, Structural Engineer, City Engineer, County Engineer, Engineer.

Where you work

Offices and construction sites; a mix of desk work and field visits.

The hours

Usually full-time; some long hours near project deadlines.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
  • Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.
  • Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
  • Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
  • Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADAutodesk AutoCAD Civil 3DAutodesk RevitBentley MicroStationMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$100,840
per year
Hourly median
$48.48
per hour
What most earn
$68,240–$163,220
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~23,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
367,840
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: ABET degree; PE license later.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A Professional Engineer license is required to approve public projects.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Math skillsProblem solvingCommunicationAttention to detail

The honest take

Infrastructure money flows for a decade — bridges don't build themselves.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2051. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.