All careersEngineering & science

Clinical Lab Technologist

$62,930
median / year
$38,910 – $100,990
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Run tests on blood, tissue, and other samples to help doctors diagnose and treat disease.

You may also see this posted as: Laboratory Assistant (Lab Assistant), Laboratory Technician (Lab Tech), Medical Laboratory Technician (MLT), Medical Laboratory Technicians (Medical Lab Technician), Certified Clinical Laboratory Technician, Clinical Laboratory Technician (Clinical Lab Technician).

Where you work

Hospital and clinical labs; at a bench with instruments and samples.

The hours

Full-time; shifts including nights, weekends, and holidays.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Conduct chemical analyses of body fluids, such as blood or urine, using microscope or automatic analyzer to detect abnormalities or diseases and enter findings into computer.
  • Analyze the results of tests or experiments to ensure conformity to specifications, using special mechanical or electrical devices.
  • Set up, maintain, calibrate, clean, and test sterility of medical laboratory equipment.
  • Prepare standard volumetric solutions or reagents to be combined with samples, following standardized formulas or experimental procedures.
  • Collect blood or tissue samples from patients, observing principles of asepsis to obtain blood sample.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareGoogle DocsMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPoint

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$62,930
per year
Hourly median
$30.26
per hour
What most earn
$38,910–$100,990
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~22,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1.7%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
332,940
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Degree + certification.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Some states require a license; certification is widely expected.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Attention to detailTechnical skillsAnalytical thinkingDexterity

The honest take

Every diagnosis runs through a lab — steady, hospital-based science.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-2010. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.