All careersEngineering & science

Conservation Scientist

$73,010
median / year
$47,550 – $110,410
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Manage the quality and use of forests, soil, water, and other natural resources.

You may also see this posted as: Conservationist, Land Resource Specialist, Research Soil Scientist, Resource Conservationist, Environmental Analyst, Environmental Quality Scientist.

Where you work

Forests, parks, farms, and offices

The hours

Full-time, some fieldwork

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Apply principles of specialized fields of science, such as agronomy, soil science, forestry, or agriculture, to achieve conservation objectives.
  • Plan soil management or conservation practices, such as crop rotation, reforestation, permanent vegetation, contour plowing, or terracing, to maintain soil or conserve water.
  • Monitor projects during or after construction to ensure projects conform to design specifications.
  • Advise land users, such as farmers or ranchers, on plans, problems, or alternative conservation solutions.
  • Implement soil or water management techniques, such as nutrient management, erosion control, buffers, or filter strips, in accordance with conservation plans.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailIntegrityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

ESRI ArcGIS softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointAdobe AcrobatAutodesk AutoCAD

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$73,010
per year
Hourly median
$35.10
per hour
What most earn
$47,550–$110,410
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~2,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+3.4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
25,950
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 3.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Land managementData analysisGIS mappingCommunication

The honest take

Manages forests, rangelands, and natural resources for their long-term health.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-1031. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.