All careersEngineering & science

Forester

$76,400
median / year
$50,790 – $109,700
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Plan and supervise the growth, protection, and harvest of forests and their resources.

You may also see this posted as: Area Forester, Silviculturist, Timber Sales Administrator (Timber Sales Admin), District Forester, Fire Prevention Forester, Forest Practices Field Coordinator.

Where you work

Forests, timberland, and field offices

The hours

Full-time, outdoor fieldwork

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Monitor contract compliance and results of forestry activities to assure adherence to government regulations.
  • Negotiate terms and conditions of agreements and contracts for forest harvesting, forest management and leasing of forest lands.
  • Plan and implement projects for conservation of wildlife habitats and soil and water quality.
  • Establish short- and long-term plans for management of forest lands and forest resources.
  • Plan cutting programs and manage timber sales from harvested areas, assisting companies to achieve production goals.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityLeadership OrientationIntegrityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

ESRI ArcGIS softwareGeographic information system GIS systemsMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Access

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$76,400
per year
Hourly median
$36.73
per hour
What most earn
$50,790–$109,700
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+1.2%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
10,430
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 3.4% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No federal license, though some states require foresters to be licensed or registered.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Forest managementMappingPlanningFieldwork

The honest take

Plans and oversees the care and use of forest land.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-1032. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.