All careersSkilled trades

Oil Rig Drill Operator

$67,890
median / year
$47,010 – $101,860
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Operate and control the drilling machinery that bores wells, monitoring pressure, speed, and equipment.

You may also see this posted as: Daylight Driller, Drill Operator, Driller, Tool Pusher, Drilling Rig Operator, Motor Man.

Where you work

Oil and gas rigs

The hours

Long shifts, remote rotations

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Train crews, and introduce procedures to make drill work more safe and effective.
  • Observe pressure gauge and move throttles and levers to control the speed of rotary tables, and to regulate pressure of tools at bottoms of boreholes.
  • Count sections of drill rod to determine depths of boreholes.
  • Push levers and brake pedals to control gasoline, diesel, electric, or steam draw works that lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells.
  • Connect sections of drill pipe, using hand tools and powered wrenches and tongs.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailStress Tolerance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft WordPythonSalesforce softwareSAP software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$67,890
per year
Hourly median
$32.64
per hour
What most earn
$47,010–$101,860
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+0.2%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
12,600
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1.4% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: Less than 5 years.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Machine controlMonitoring gaugesPhysical staminaSafety

The honest take

Runs the rig that pulls oil and gas from the ground — good pay for hard, remote work, often after time as a roustabout.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-5012. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.