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Mining Machine Operator

$61,810
median / year
$46,770 – $86,210
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Operate machinery that cuts, gathers, and loads coal or ore from underground mine seams.

You may also see this posted as: Continuous Miner Operator (CMO), Continuous Mining Machine Operator, Continuous Mining Operator (CMO), Miner Operator, Bore Miner Operator, Continuous Miner.

Where you work

Underground mines

The hours

Long shifts, often nights

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.
  • Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.
  • Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.
  • Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.
  • Drive machines into position at working faces.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailStress Tolerance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordFleet monitoring system softwareHitachi ZXLink

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$61,810
per year
Hourly median
$29.72
per hour
What most earn
$46,770–$86,210
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+0.6%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
14,000
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 2.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

No formal credential

Training path: On-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Machine controlSpatial awarenessPhysical staminaSafety

The honest take

Runs the machines that cut coal and ore underground — well-paid but tied to a shrinking industry.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-5041. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.