All careersSkilled trades

Electrician

$63,190
median / year
$42,640 – $108,510
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Install, maintain, and repair the wiring, controls, and electrical systems that power homes, businesses, and factories.

You may also see this posted as: Industrial Electrician, Inside Wireman, Maintenance Electrician, Control Electrician, Electrical Journey Person, Electrical Troubleshooter.

Where you work

Job sites, homes, and businesses; indoors and out, often in tight spaces.

The hours

Usually full-time; overtime and emergency calls are common.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Prepare sketches or follow blueprints to determine the location of wiring or equipment and to ensure conformance to building and safety codes.
  • Place conduit, pipes, or tubing, inside designated partitions, walls, or other concealed areas, and pull insulated wires or cables through the conduit to complete circuits between boxes.
  • Work from ladders, scaffolds, or roofs to install, maintain, or repair electrical wiring, equipment, or fixtures.
  • Use a variety of tools or equipment, such as power construction equipment, measuring devices, power tools, and testing equipment, such as oscilloscopes, ammeters, or test lamps.
  • Assemble, install, test, or maintain electrical or electronic wiring, equipment, appliances, apparatus, or fixtures, using hand tools or power tools.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityCautiousnessAttention to DetailIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Adobe AcrobatAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Windows

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$63,190
per year
Hourly median
$30.38
per hour
What most earn
$42,640–$108,510
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~81,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+9.5%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
757,220
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 7.8% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: 4–5 year paid apprenticeship.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Apprenticeship.

License or certification

Most states require a license, earned by exam after an apprenticeship.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Manual dexterityTroubleshootingPhysical staminaColor vision

The honest take

Union apprentices earn from day one — journeyman pay beats many bachelor's careers.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2111. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.