All careersSkilled trades

Solar Panel Installer

$53,140
median / year
$41,600 – $79,970
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Assemble, install, and connect solar panels on roofs and in fields, then test the systems.

You may also see this posted as: PV Installer (Photovoltaic Installer), Solar Installer, Solar PV Installer (Solar Photovoltaic Installer), Solar PV Integrator (Solar Photovoltaic Integrator), Journeyman Electrician PV Installer (Journeyman Electrician Photovoltaic Installer), PV Installation Tech (Photovoltaic Installation Technician).

Where you work

Rooftops and open sites; outdoors in all weather, often at heights.

The hours

Usually full-time; outdoor work can be seasonal.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Install photovoltaic (PV) systems in accordance with codes and standards, using drawings, schematics, and instructions.
  • Check electrical installation for proper wiring, polarity, grounding, or integrity of terminations.
  • Identify electrical, environmental, and safety hazards associated with photovoltaic (PV) installations.
  • Identify installation locations with proper orientation, area, solar access, or structural integrity for photovoltaic (PV) arrays.
  • Assemble solar modules, panels, or support structures, as specified.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareExtensible markup language XMLMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordSalesforce software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$53,140
per year
Hourly median
$25.55
per hour
What most earn
$41,600–$79,970
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~4,100
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+42.1%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
31,350
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid on-the-job training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to assist; certification and an electrician's help with wiring.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Physical staminaMechanical skillsAttention to detailUnafraid of heights

The honest take

Second-fastest-growing job — learn on the roof.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2231. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.