Drive and control heavy machines such as cranes, bulldozers, and excavators to move earth, materials, and structures.
Construction sites, roads, and mines; outdoors in all weather and dust.
Full-time; early starts, long days, and seasonal work are common.
May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.
Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.
“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.
High school / no degree
Training path: Paid apprenticeship or on-the-job.
A commercial driver's license is often needed; crane operators usually require certification.
You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.
Cranes and excavators — certifications stack the pay up.
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Standard Occupational Classification 47-2073. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.