All careersEngineering & science

Forensic Science Technician

$72,060
median / year
$48,250 – $117,250
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Collect and analyze evidence from crime scenes and the lab to support investigations.

You may also see this posted as: Crime Scene Technician (Crime Scene Tech), Criminalist, CSI (Crime Scene Investigator), Forensic Scientist, Crime Lab Analyst (Crime Laboratory Analyst), Crime Scene Analyst (CSA).

Where you work

Crime scenes and forensic labs.

The hours

Full-time, with on-call and some night calls

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Collect evidence from crime scenes, storing it in conditions that preserve its integrity.
  • Keep records and prepare reports detailing findings, investigative methods, and laboratory techniques.
  • Use photographic or video equipment to document evidence or crime scenes.
  • Testify in court about investigative or analytical methods or findings.
  • Use chemicals or other substances to examine latent fingerprint evidence and compare developed prints to those of known persons in databases.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailIntegrityDependabilityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Guidance Software EnCase EnterpriseMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointAdobe Photoshop

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$72,060
per year
Hourly median
$34.65
per hour
What most earn
$48,250–$117,250
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~2,900
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+12.8%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
19,120
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.9% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's degree + training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Evidence handlingLab analysisDocumentationAttention to detail

The honest take

Growing faster than most science roles, though popular shows make entry competitive.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-4092. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.