All careersSkilled trades

Heavy Equipment Mechanic

$65,510
median / year
$46,820 – $94,460
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Diagnose and repair bulldozers, cranes, and other heavy machines, replacing worn parts and keeping them running.

You may also see this posted as: Equipment Mechanic, Heavy Equipment Technician, Mechanic, Construction Equipment Mechanic, Equipment Technician, Field Mechanic.

Where you work

Repair shops and construction sites

The hours

Full-time, some field calls and overtime

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Repair and replace damaged or worn parts.
  • Test mechanical products and equipment after repair or assembly to ensure proper performance and compliance with manufacturers' specifications.
  • Operate and inspect machines or heavy equipment to diagnose defects.
  • Read and understand operating manuals, blueprints, and technical drawings.
  • Dismantle and reassemble heavy equipment using hoists and hand tools.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordDatabase softwareFleet management software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$65,510
per year
Hourly median
$31.50
per hour
What most earn
$46,820–$94,460
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~16,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.8%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
176,600
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 3.2% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Long on-the-job training, paid.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Diesel systemsDiagnosticsHydraulicsProblem-solving

The honest take

Fix the machines that build things — a well-paid trade learned over time, steady wherever there's construction.

Standard Occupational Classification 49-3042. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.