All careersSkilled trades

Machinist / CNC Operator

$58,750
median / year
$39,200 – $80,010
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Set up and operate machine tools, including computer-controlled ones, to produce precise metal parts.

You may also see this posted as: CNC Machinist (Computer Numeric Controlled Machinist), Machinist, Maintenance Machinist, Tool Room Machinist, CNC Machinist (Computer Numerically Controlled Machinist), Gear Machinist.

Where you work

Machine shops and factories; loud floors with moving equipment and metal chips.

The hours

Full-time; shift work is common in production shops.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.
  • Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.
  • Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.
  • Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.
  • Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCautiousnessAchievement Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

G-codeMastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing softwareAutodesk AutoCADDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$58,750
per year
Hourly median
$28.24
per hour
What most earn
$39,200–$80,010
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~29,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
0%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
287,050
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Apprenticeships and paid on-the-job training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required; certification can prove skills to employers.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Mechanical skillsMath skillsAttention to detailTechnical aptitude

The honest take

CNC skills modernized the shop floor — precision still pays.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-4041. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.