All careersSkilled trades

Welder

$53,750
median / year
$39,240 – $77,530
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Join and cut metal parts using heat, following blueprints and specifications to build and repair structures and equipment.

You may also see this posted as: Brazer, Solderer, Wirer, Assembly Line Brazer, Fabrication Welder, Maintenance Welder.

Where you work

Factories, shops, and job sites; hot, loud conditions, often with protective gear.

The hours

Full-time; shift work and overtime are common.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
  • Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
  • Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
  • Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
  • Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WindowsOracle DatabaseEZ Pipe

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$53,750
per year
Hourly median
$25.84
per hour
What most earn
$39,240–$77,530
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~45,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+2.2%
About average
Working in the U.S.
416,210
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 6.3% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Cert programs or paid on-the-job training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Moderate-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

No license required; employers often want certification proving specific welding skills.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Manual dexterityAttention to detailPhysical staminaSteady hands

The honest take

Specialty welds — pipeline, underwater — multiply the base pay.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-4121. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.