All careersEngineering & science

Materials Engineer

$112,860
median / year
$72,300 – $175,720
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Study and develop materials such as metals, ceramics, and composites to meet performance and cost needs.

You may also see this posted as: Materials Research Engineer, Metallurgical Engineer, Metallurgist, Extrusion Engineer, Materials Development Engineer, Research Engineer.

Where you work

Labs, offices, and factories

The hours

Full time, regular hours

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.
  • Design and direct the testing or control of processing procedures.
  • Monitor material performance, and evaluate its deterioration.
  • Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.
  • Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 4 of 5

High preparation—usually a four-year degree plus experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailInnovationIntellectual CuriosityDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft PowerPointAutodesk AutoCADC++Dassault Systemes SolidWorks

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$112,860
per year
Hourly median
$54.26
per hour
What most earn
$72,300–$175,720
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~1,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+5.7%
Faster than average
Working in the U.S.
22,770
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Bachelor's degree

Training path: Bachelor's in materials or related engineering.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

A Professional Engineer license is optional and mainly useful for senior roles.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Materials scienceTesting methodsAnalysisProblem-solving

The honest take

Develops and tests the metals, plastics, ceramics, and composites that other products are built from.

Standard Occupational Classification 17-2131. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.