All careersHealthcare

Medical Assistant

$45,690
median / year
$36,050 – $59,310
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Take vital signs, record histories, prepare patients, and handle clerical tasks in clinics and offices.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Medical Assistant (CMA), Chiropractor Assistant, Doctor's Assistant, Registered Medical Assistant (RMA), Clinical Medical Assistant, Health Assistant.

Where you work

Doctors' offices and clinics; on your feet, steady patient contact.

The hours

Usually full-time; some evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.

Good fit if you like…

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityCooperationIntegrity

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Epic SystemsMicrosoft Office softwareeClinicalWorks EHR softwareIntuit QuickBooksMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft Access

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$45,690
per year
Hourly median
$21.97
per hour
What most earn
$36,050–$59,310
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~112,300
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+12.5%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
817,870
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Certificate program

Training path: ~1-year certificate.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required in most states; certification such as CMA or RMA helps.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionAttention to detailCommunicationOrganization

The honest take

Every clinic needs them — a common first rung to nursing.

Standard Occupational Classification 31-9092. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.