All careersEngineering & science

Medical Scientist

$100,590
median pay per year
full range coming in the next data update

What the job actually is

Design and run experiments to understand disease and develop treatments, then analyze and publish the results.

Where you work

University, hospital, and pharma labs

The hours

Full-time, longer near deadlines

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$100,590
per year
What most earn
range coming soon
Openings a year
~9,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+9%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
165,300
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: Doctoral degree (PhD).

License or certification

No license is needed unless the scientist also practices medicine, which requires a medical license.

What it takes

Research designData analysisLab techniquesScientific writing

The honest take

Research that drives new treatments — meaningful work, but it takes a doctorate and a long training runway.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-1042. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.