All careersSkilled trades

Millwright

$65,700
median / year
$46,290 – $93,600
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Install, align, and repair heavy industrial machinery in factories and power plants.

You may also see this posted as: Maintenance Millwright, Millwright Foreman, Millwright Instructor, Maintenance Mechanic, Millwright Business Representative (Millwright Business Rep), Millwright General Foreman.

Where you work

Factories, power plants, and construction sites

The hours

Full-time, some shift and overtime work

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Replace defective parts of machine, or adjust clearances and alignment of moving parts.
  • Align machines or equipment, using hoists, jacks, hand tools, squares, rules, micrometers, lasers, or plumb bobs.
  • Insert shims, adjust tension on nuts and bolts, or position parts, using hand tools and measuring instruments, to set specified clearances between moving and stationary parts.
  • Signal crane operator to lower basic assembly units to bedplate, and align unit to centerline.
  • Conduct preventative maintenance and repair, and lubricate machines and equipment.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

O*NET job zone 2 of 5

Some preparation—often a high school credential and on-the-job learning—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

DependabilityAttention to DetailCautiousnessPerseverance

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Autodesk AutoCADDassault Systemes SolidWorksMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$65,700
per year
Hourly median
$31.59
per hour
What most earn
$46,290–$93,600
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~3,600
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
0%
Little change
Working in the U.S.
40,330
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: Paid apprenticeship.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Apprenticeship.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Machine alignmentBlueprint readingWeldingPrecision tools

The honest take

Installs and maintains heavy factory machinery, skilled trade work learned largely on the job.

Standard Occupational Classification 49-9044. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.