All careersHealthcare

Nurse Practitioner

$132,300
median / year
$101,340 – $174,420
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Diagnose and treat illnesses, order tests, and prescribe medication, often as a patient's main provider.

You may also see this posted as: ACNP (Acute Care Nurse Practitioner), Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), Gastroenterology Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Practitioner (NP), Adult Nurse Practitioner, Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN).

Where you work

Clinics, hospitals, and private practices; steady patient contact.

The hours

Usually full-time; some evenings, weekends, and on-call.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Maintain complete and detailed records of patients' health care plans and prognoses.
  • Develop treatment plans, based on scientific rationale, standards of care, and professional practice guidelines.
  • Provide patients with information needed to promote health, reduce risk factors, or prevent disease or disability.
  • Analyze and interpret patients' histories, symptoms, physical findings, or diagnostic information to develop appropriate diagnoses.
  • Diagnose or treat complex, unstable, comorbid, episodic, or emergency conditions in collaboration with other health care providers as necessary.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntegrityEmpathy

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareEpic SystemsMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office software

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$132,300
per year
Hourly median
$63.61
per hour
What most earn
$101,340–$174,420
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~29,500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+40.1%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
323,040
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: RN first, then an MSN.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires a state license and national certification in a specialty; nurses train as RNs first.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Clinical judgmentCompassionCommunicationLeadership

The honest take

Among the fastest-growing jobs anywhere — near-physician scope in many states.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1171. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.