All careersHealthcare

Physician Assistant

$135,880
median / year
$99,380 – $190,280
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Examine, diagnose, and treat patients and prescribe medicine, working alongside physicians.

You may also see this posted as: Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C), Family Practice Physician Assistant, Physician Assistant (PA), Physician's Assistant, Cardiology Physician Assistant, Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant (Emergency Medicine PA).

Where you work

Clinics, hospitals, and surgical suites; steady, hands-on patient care.

The hours

Usually full-time; evenings, weekends, and on-call are common.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients.
  • Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal.
  • Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval.
  • Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination.
  • Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntegrityCooperation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Epic SystemseClinicalWorks EHR softwareMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Outlook

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$135,880
per year
Hourly median
$65.33
per hour
What most earn
$99,380–$190,280
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~12,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+20.4%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
162,150
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: ~27-month PA program after prerequisites.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires passing a national exam and holding a state license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Clinical judgmentCompassionCommunicationAttention to detail

The honest take

Physician-level work on a master's timeline.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1071. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.