Diagnose and repair injuries and conditions of bones, joints, and muscles, often through surgery and reconstruction.
You may also see this posted as: Hand Surgeon, Physician, Surgeon, General Surgeon, Orthopaedic Surgeon.
Hospitals and surgical centers
Long hours, frequent on-call
Investigative
solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work
Realistic
working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world
Social
helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people
O*NET job zone 5 of 5
Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.
Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.
May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.
Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.
“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.
BLS estimates 0.7% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.
Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.
Doctoral / professional degree
Training path: Medical degree plus paid residency.
Related work experience: None.
On-the-job training: Internship/residency.
Requires a medical degree, a surgical residency, and a state medical license to practice.
Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.
A physician who operates on bones, joints, and muscles, and one of the very highest-paid jobs tracked, above $239,000.
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Standard Occupational Classification 29-1242. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.