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Physical Therapist

$102,760
median / year
$77,140 – $135,140
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Guide patients through exercises and treatments to recover movement and manage pain after injury or illness.

You may also see this posted as: Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), Home Care Physical Therapist (Home Care PT), Inpatient Physical Therapist (Inpatient PT), Pediatric Physical Therapist (Pediatric PT), Acute Care PT (Acute Care Physical Therapist), Outpatient Physical Therapist (Outpatient PT).

Where you work

Clinics, hospitals, and homes; active, hands-on, on your feet.

The hours

Usually full-time; some evenings and weekends.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Plan, prepare, or carry out individually designed programs of physical treatment to maintain, improve, or restore physical functioning, alleviate pain, or prevent physical dysfunction in patients.
  • Perform and document an initial exam, evaluating data to identify problems and determine a diagnosis prior to intervention.
  • Record prognosis, treatment, response, and progress in patient's chart or enter information into computer.
  • Instruct patient and family in treatment procedures to be continued at home.
  • Evaluate effects of treatment at various stages and adjust treatments to achieve maximum benefit.

Good fit if you like…

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

EmpathyCooperationAttention to DetailDependability

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$102,760
per year
Hourly median
$49.40
per hour
What most earn
$77,140–$135,140
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~13,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+10.9%
Much faster than average
Working in the U.S.
267,330
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 4.5% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: DPT (~7 years total).

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires a doctoral degree, a national exam, and a state license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

CompassionPhysical staminaCommunicationAttention to detail

The honest take

A doctorate — but one of the happiest-ranked jobs in healthcare.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1123. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.