All careersHealthcare

Pharmacist

$140,910
median / year
$99,290 – $174,230
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Dispense prescription medications, check for interactions, and counsel patients on safe use.

You may also see this posted as: Clinical Pharmacist, Hospital Pharmacist, Pharm D (Pharmacy Doctor), Pharmacist in Charge (PIC), Informatics Pharmacist, Pharmacy Coordinator.

Where you work

Pharmacies and hospitals; mostly standing, behind a counter or in a lab.

The hours

Full-time and part-time; evenings, weekends, and holidays in retail.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Review prescriptions to assure accuracy, to ascertain the needed ingredients, and to evaluate their suitability.
  • Assess the identity, strength, or purity of medications.
  • Provide information and advice regarding drug interactions, side effects, dosage, and proper medication storage.
  • Analyze prescribing trends to monitor patient compliance and to prevent excessive usage or harmful interactions.
  • Maintain records, such as pharmacy files, patient profiles, charge system files, inventories, control records for radioactive nuclei, or registries of poisons, narcotics, or controlled drugs.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Social

helping, teaching, caring for, or supporting other people

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Attention to DetailDependabilityIntegrityCautiousness

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

eClinicalWorks EHR softwareEpic SystemsMEDITECH softwareMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft Outlook

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$140,910
per year
Hourly median
$67.75
per hour
What most earn
$99,290–$174,230
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~14,200
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4.6%
About average
Working in the U.S.
321,970
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 0.6% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Doctoral / professional degree

Training path: PharmD (6–8 years total).

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

Requires a Doctor of Pharmacy degree, national exams, and a state license.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Attention to detailCommunicationAnalytical skillsPatience

The honest take

Six figures, but retail pharmacy is consolidating — hospital roles are the growth.

Standard Occupational Classification 29-1051. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.