All careersSkilled trades

Plumber / Pipefitter

$63,800
median pay per year
$44,150 – $108,420
what most earn (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Install and repair the pipes, fixtures, and appliances that carry water, gas, and waste through buildings.

Where you work

Homes, businesses, and construction sites; cramped spaces and outdoors.

The hours

Full-time; on-call nights and weekends for emergencies are common.

By the numbers

May 2024–25 BLS wage data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$63,800
per year
What most earn
$44,150–$108,420
10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~44,000
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
+4%
About average
Working in the U.S.
465,840
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: 4–5 year paid apprenticeship.

License or certification

Most states require a license, earned by exam after an apprenticeship.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

What it takes

Mechanical skillsProblem solvingPhysical strengthCustomer service

The honest take

Licensed trades can't be outsourced or automated — steady work everywhere.

Standard Occupational Classification 47-2152. Pay, employment, and outlook from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (OEWS wage survey and 2024–34 employment projections). See something off? Tell us.