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Political Scientist

$142,080
median / year
$83,350 – $195,190
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Research political ideas, institutions, public opinion, elections, policy, and government behavior.

Where you work

Government agencies, universities, research organizations, and offices.

The hours

Usually full-time with regular schedules.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Teach political science.
  • Maintain current knowledge of government policy decisions.
  • Develop and test theories, using information from interviews, newspapers, periodicals, case law, historical papers, polls, or statistical sources.
  • Disseminate research results through academic publications, written reports, or public presentations.
  • Advise political science students.

Good fit if you like…

Investigative

solving problems, analyzing evidence, and figuring out how things work

Artistic

creating, designing, performing, or working without a rigid script

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 5 of 5

Extensive preparation—often graduate education and significant experience—is common.

Work styles that matter most

Intellectual CuriosityIntegrityAttention to DetailAchievement Orientation

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft WordAdobe Acrobat

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$142,080
per year
Hourly median
$68.31
per hour
What most earn
$83,350–$195,190
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~500
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-3.1%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
5,540
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

BLS estimates 1.1% of workers in this occupation are self-employed.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

Master's degree

Training path: Master's degree is typical for research roles.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: None.

License or certification

No license required to start in most places.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Policy researchStatisticsWritingCritical thinking

The honest take

Researches political systems, public opinion, elections, and policy for government, universities, and organizations.

Standard Occupational Classification 19-3094. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.