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Power Distributor / Dispatcher

$106,730
median / year
$72,440 – $154,270
what most earn per year (10th–90th percentile)

What the job actually is

Control the flow of electricity across the grid and coordinate generators, substations, and field crews.

You may also see this posted as: Power System Dispatcher, Power System Operator, Systems Operator, Transmission System Operator (TSO), Control Area Operator, Control Operator.

Where you work

Secure utility control rooms with continuous monitoring.

The hours

Rotating shifts, including nights, weekends, and holidays.

The day to day

What you'd actually spend time doing

  • Coordinate with engineers, planners, field personnel, or other utility workers to provide information such as clearances, switching orders, or distribution process changes.
  • Respond to emergencies, such as transformer or transmission line failures, and route current around affected areas.
  • Control, monitor, or operate equipment that regulates or distributes electricity or steam, using data obtained from instruments or computers.
  • Direct personnel engaged in controlling or operating distribution equipment or machinery, such as instructing control room operators to start boilers or generators.
  • Distribute or regulate the flow of power between entities, such as generating stations, substations, distribution lines, or users, keeping track of the status of circuits or connections.

Good fit if you like…

Realistic

working with tools, equipment, materials, or the physical world

Conventional

organizing information, following systems, and getting details right

Enterprising

leading, persuading, selling, or turning an idea into action

O*NET job zone 3 of 5

Medium preparation—often vocational training, an associate degree, or substantial experience—is usually needed.

Work styles that matter most

CautiousnessDependabilityStress ToleranceAttention to Detail

Software that shows up in the work

Examples employers report—not a checklist you must already know.

Microsoft AccessMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Office softwareMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Word

By the numbers

May 2025 BLS wage & employment data · 2024–34 BLS employment projections.

Median pay
$106,730
per year
Hourly median
$51.31
per hour
What most earn
$72,440–$154,270
yearly, 10th to 90th percentile
Openings a year
~800
projected, 2024–34
Outlook to 2034
-3.2%
Declining
Working in the U.S.
8,520
people, nationwide

Openings a year counts new jobs plus the ones that open when people retire or move on — a truer picture of your odds than growth alone.

“Median” means half earn more and half earn less. Your city, employer, and years on the job move it a lot — that is what the 10th-to-90th range shows.

What it pays in your state

Statewide medians are a better starting point than the national number. Your city and experience still matter.

BLS state wage tables

How you get in

Typical starting education

High school / no degree

Training path: High school plus extensive paid utility training.

Related work experience: None.

On-the-job training: Long-term on-the-job training.

License or certification

Operators complete extensive employer training and may need North American Electric Reliability Corporation certification.

You can earn while you train. This field has a genuinely paid pathway in — an apprenticeship, a paid academy, or employer-funded training — so you draw a paycheck instead of taking on debt to learn it.

Check the path where you live

Licensing rules and available programs change by state. These federal tools take you to the current official listings.

What it takes

Grid operationsFast decisionsCommunicationConcentration

The honest take

Balances electricity supply and demand from a control room and coordinates the grid during outages and emergencies.

Standard Occupational Classification 51-8012. Pay and employment from the BLS May 2025 OEWS survey; outlook and openings from the 2024–34 employment projections; job context from the Occupational Outlook Handbook; tasks, interests, work styles, software examples, and job zone from O*NET 30.3. See something off? Tell us.